- Board member of the Center for Community Change, Americans
for Peace Now, the
New
Israel Fund, the
Center for Law and Social Policy, the Public
Welfare Foundation, and the
American
Constitution Society
- Former board member of the Center
for Community Change
- Former trustee with the Center for American Progress
- Former advisory council member with J Street
- Law professor at Georgetown University
- Strongly opposed the 1996 welfare-reform bill
See also: Marian
Wright Edelman New
World Foundation J Street
Center
for American Progress Americans
for Peace Now
New
Israel Fund
American
Constitution Society for Law and Policy
Public
Welfare Foundation Center
for Community Change,
Born January 9, 1938, Peter
B. Edelman was raised in Minneapolis,
Minnesota. After earning a joint degree in law and public policy from
Harvard
University, he clerked for U.S. Court of Appeals Judge Henry
Friendly (1961-62) and Supreme Court Justice Arthur
Goldberg (1962-63). From 1963-64 Edelman worked in the U.S. Justice
Department for Assistant Attorney General John Douglas, and from
1964-68 he was a legislative assistant to Senator Robert F.
Kennedy. In 1968 Edelman married Marian
Wright [Edelman], who would establish the Children's
Defense Fund five years later.
From 1972-75, Peter Edelman
was vice president of the University of Massachusetts, and from
1975-79 he directed the New York State Division for Youth. Also in
the Seventies, Edelman served as chairman of the New
World Foundation, a position later held by Hillary
Clinton.
In 1980 Edelman was hired as the issues director
for Senator Edward
Kennedy's presidential campaign. Two years later he became a
professor at Georgetown Law School, where he continues to teach to
this day.
In the early 1990s, Edelman took a temporary leave of absence from Georgetown in order to serve as counselor to President Bill
Clinton's Health and Human
Services Secretary Donna Shalala, and then as the Clinton
administration's Assistant Secretary for Planning and
Evaluation.
Edelman was a passionate critic of the Personal
Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996, which
was intended to move large numbers of people off the welfare rolls
and into paid employment.
According
to Edelman, this welfare-reform proposal would not only deprive the poor of a vital safety net, but would also increase
poverty rates by pushing many single mothers into low-paying jobs. After
President Clinton signed the bill into law, Edelman characterized
it as an act of "war on the poor of the United States," and
"the worst thing" Clinton had done during his
presidency. The following month,
Edelman resigned
from the Clinton administration to protest the bill's passage.
(For
details of the legislation's actual effects on America's poor, click
here.)
In
September 2002, Edelman participated
in a Democratic
Socialists of America event in Washington, DC, along with such
notables as political science professor Frances
Fox Piven, Lawrence Mishel (executive director of the Economic
Policy Institute), and Tom Woodruff, (executive vice president of
the SEIU).
In 2005 Edelman served
as a trustee with the Center
for American Progress.
Just prior to an October 2007 Mideast peace conference in Annapolis, Maryland, Edelman was a signatory
to a letter addressed to President George W. Bush and Secretary of State
Condoleezza Rice. A joint initiative of
the New
America Foundation, the International
Crisis Group, and the US/Middle East Project, this letter urged
the U.S. government to engage in open dialogue with the terrorist
organization Hamas;
called for the
creation of an independent Palestinian state; advised that Jerusalem
be divided along religious and ethnic lines, “with Jewish neighborhoods falling under Israeli
sovereignty and Arab neighborhoods under Palestinian sovereignty”;
and exhorted the White House to address “the Palestinian refugees'
deep sense of injustice” by providing them with “meaningful
financial compensation.” Other noteworthy signers of this letter
included Joseph
Wilson and Morton
Halperin.
In
December 2009, Edelman co-authored
(along with Barbara
Ehrenreich, Deepak
Bhargava, John
Cavanagh, and others) an Institute
for Policy Studies report titled “Battered
by the Storm,” documenting “the government's inadequate
response to the human suffering caused by the [economic] recession.”
In
2012 Edelman wrote
a major New
York Times
opinion piece identifying four major reasons why poverty in the U.S. had not
declined during the preceding four decades: (a) the
“astonishing number of people” who work at low-wage jobs; (b) the
large number of single-parent households; (c) “the near disappearance
of cash assistance for low-income mothers and children—i.e.,
welfare”; and (d) discrimination against nonwhite minorities, who comprise a
disproportionate percentage of the poor. Edelman's
prescription for poverty was straightforward and concise: “[M]ake
the rich pay their fair share of running the country, raise the
minimum wage, [and] provide health care and a decent safety net.”
Edelman's 2012
book—So
Rich, So Poor: Why It's So Hard to End Poverty in America—took up a similar theme. Asserting that “the wealth and income of
the top 1 percent grows at the expense of everyone else,” the book suggests that a key strategy for “attacking inequality” would be
to “roll back the Bush tax cuts for the wealthy.”
Today
Edelman is a board member
of Americans
for Peace Now, the
New
Israel Fund, the
Center for Law and Social Policy, and several other nonprofit
organizations; board chairman
of the Public
Welfare Foundation, the
American
Constitution Society for Law and Policy, and the National Center
for Youth Law; an
advisory
board member of Wellstone Action; and
chair of the District of Columbia Access to Justice Commission. He was formerly a board member of the Center
for Community Change, and an advisory council member with J Street.
For additional information on Peter Edelman, click here.
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