Founded
in 2006, ProPublica (PP)—meaning
“For the Public” in Latin—is
a 501(c)(3) nonprofit corporation whose mission is to produce
“investigative journalism in the public interest.” Toward that
end, PP tasks its 34
full-time journalists
to “shine a light on
exploitation of the weak by the strong and on the failures of those
with power to vindicate the trust placed in them.” By thus
“expos[ing] abuses of power and betrayals of the public trust by
government, business, and other institutions,” PP aims to “spur
reform” in American society.
Herb
and Marion Sandler—longtime
philanthropic allies of George
Soros and Peter
Lewis—are
the founders and principal funders of PP. From 2006 to 2009, they
gave $30 million to the enterprise through their Sandler
Family Supporting Foundation. In the New
York Times,
Herb Sandler described
his media project as a venture in the pursuit of moral justice:
“All
of my life I’ve been driven crazy whenever I encounter corruption,
malfeasance, mendacity, but particularly where those in power take
advantage of those who have few resources.”
In
addition to the Sandlers' support, PP has received
funding from such sources
as the Annie
E. Casey Foundation, the Carnegie
Corporation of New York, the Ford
Foundation, the Geraldine
R. Dodge Foundation, the (now-defunct) JEHT
Foundation, the
John
D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, George
Soros's
Open
Society Foundations, the Pew
Charitable Trusts, and the William
and Flora Hewlett Foundation.
PP’s
leadership reflects the progressive makeup of its funders. With Herb
Sandler as chairman, the organization's board
of directors includes such notables as Harvard
University professor Henry
Louis Gates; Herb Allison, a former Merrill Lynch
executive who in 2009 was nominated
by President Barack
Obama to serve as Assistant Secretary of the Treasury; Gara
LaMarche, who has been an official of the ACLU,
Human
Rights Watch, the Open
Society Institute, and the National
Committee for Responsive Philanthropy; and Kathryn Taylor, a
board
member of the Insight
Prison Project.
While
PP has been portrayed as a “new champion” of investigative
journalism, issues of partisanship have plagued the news organization
from its inception. Jack Shafer of Slate.com
initially claimed that
the Sandlers seemed to be intent on “return[ing] us to
the days of the partisan press.” The Capital Research Center, for its part, has
documented PP’s
overtly partisan agenda. During the ACORN
voter-registration scandals of 2008, for instance, PP did not
investigate the many charges of fraud that were plaguing the
community organization, which for many years had received
funding from the Sandlers. Instead, PP came
to ACORN's defense.
PP displayed its partisanship again
in September 2008, when
it published
six reports challenging Republican vice pesidential candidate Sarah
Palin’s record of fiscal responsibility, which had been one of the
chief motifs of her campaign. By contrast, PP’s coverage of Democratic Party candidate
Barack
Obama included no probe of any of his controversial relationships
with such radical figures as Jeremiah
Wright or Bill
Ayers.
PP's articles and investigative reports clearly
reflect the organization's leftwing orientation—e.g.,
depicting free-market
capitalism as a breeding ground for greed, exploitation, and
environmental degradation; portraying America's traditional
healthcare system as inefficient and corrupt;
painting the U.S. as a nation rife with white racism; and
casting America's treatment of captured terrorists as cruel and
inhuman. Consider, for example, the following PP investigations
which were published between April 2011 and May 2013:
In an effort to
disseminate its political message as widely as possible, PP
encourages
other media outlets to “steal our stories” and republish them,
asking only that those outlets “credit us and link to us.”
In
late 2012, a division of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) sent
PP confidential information on 31 conservative groups that were
applying for tax-exempt status. Nine of those applications had not
yet been approved by the IRS and thus were not supposed to be made
public. But PP made six of them public after redacting their
financial information, deeming
that “they were newsworthy.” In May 2013, it was revealed
that the same IRS division that had passed along the aforementioned
information to PP had unlawfully targeted
conservative Tea Party-affiliated groups for burdensome tax scrutiny
in 2010-11.
PP identifies itself as a “partner” of more than 80 news organizations, including ABC News, the
Atlanta Journal-Constitution, the Baltimore Sun, the Boston Globe,
CBS News, the Chicago Tribune, CNBC,
CNN, the Columbia Journalism Review, the Dallas Morning News, the Denver
Post, the Detroit News, Foreign Policy, the Huffington Post, the Los
Angeles Times, MSNBC, The Nation, NBC News, National Public Radio, the New York Times, Newsweek, the Philadelphia Inquirer, Politico,
the San Francisco Chronicle, the Seattle Times, Slate, the Sunlight Foundation,
Time, and the Washington Post.
In 2010
and 2011, PP reporters received Pulitzer
Prizes for investigative journalism. In 2013, PP earned
a Peabody
Award for its role in the production of a documentary
about a 1982 Guatemalan civil-war massacre.